What is Juneteenth?
Juneteenth is a blended term of the date of June 19, 1865, otherwise known as Freedom Day.
On January 1, 1863, President Lincoln enacted the Emancipation Proclamation Law, which declared all slaves freed under the new law. Two and a half years later, on June 19, 1865, Major General Gordon Granger and other Union soldiers arrived in Galveston, Texas. In the state, they found Black people still enslaved primarily for three reasons:
- Some local officials did not share the information
- Slaveowners did not want to comply, nor share the details of the new law
- News of the law did not reach them yet
Resultingly, Major General Gordon Granger read General Order No. 3 aloud across town. The general order announced the news of the Emancipation Proclamation to all residents, including slaves. Once the news was made known, celebrations erupted and the date was officially declared as Freedom Day.
Later, in 1979, Texas passed a bill to become the first state in the nation to make Juneteenth an official state holiday. Juneteenth was named a federal holiday by Congress on June 17, 2021.
7 Ways To Celebrate in 2024
Visit A Local Black Museum
Learn about Black history & culture at:
Learn More About Our Industry Partner, The Dearborn REALTIST® Board
The Dearborn REALTIST® Board is the voice for the African American community in real estate and helps the economic development in housing in the African American community. Learn more about them here.
Support local black restaurants
Black People Eats highlights Black-owned restaurants in a number of cities with a mission to unite the world through food, travel and culture. Check out their list of Chicago restaurants here.
Attend A Juneteenth Weekend Event in Chicago
Saturday, June 15, 2024
Find Charitable Organizations that Advance African-American Diaspora Issues
Support highly-rated charities across the country uplifting the Black community here.
Enjoy a cookout or backyard BBQ with your friends & family
This is a holiday of celebration!
Catch up on television shows, music, podcasts & books
Here are some of our favorite works focusing on Juneteenth, the history behind it and highlighting Black creators:
Books
- “On Juneteenth” by Annette Gordon-Reed
- “The Color of Law” by Richard Rothstein
- “Race for Profit: How Banks and the Real Estate Industry Undermined Black Homeownership” by Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor
- “Envisioning Emancipation: Black Americans and the End of Slavery” by Deborah Willis, Barbara Krauthamer
- “Forever Free: The Story of Emancipation and Reconstruction” by Eric Foner
- “The 1619 Project” by Nikole Hannah-Jones
- “Stony the Road: Reconstruction, White Supremacy, and the Rise of Jim Crow” by Henry Louis Gates Jr.
- “The Fire Next Time” by James Baldwin
- “Beloved” by Toni Morrison